Problem Background Of Pulau Pinang Tourism Essay Essay Example

Problem Background Of Pulau Pinang Tourism Essay Essay Pulau Pinang or Penang is one of the unique and attractive topographic points in Malaysia with its many civilizations which make Penang one of tourer s favourite topographic points and tourers attractive forces. Basically, Penang is celebrated for their nutrient, faiths, civilizations and touristry site. Harmonizing to the UNESCO Worlds Heritage Site of Georgetown says that there are many faiths, civilizations and nutrients in Penang, therefore they can intermix it good together to do Penang one of the well known provinces in Malaysia [ 1 ] . There is press statement by YB Danny Law Heng Kiang the Penang State Exco for Tourism Development and Culture said that Penang is ranked in the 3rd topographic point under Kuala Lumpur, and Genting Highland ( Pahang ) for their touristry finish in Malaysia [ 1 ] . At first, Malacca is on top of Penang as touristry finish because they receive about 8.9 million tourer reaching in the twelvemonth 2009. Unfortunately, that statement by Datuk Seri Dr. Ng Yen Yen may be a error because as we can see from the tabular array 2, Penang has more tourers reaching comparison to Malacca [ 1 ] . We will write a custom essay sample on Problem Background Of Pulau Pinang Tourism Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Problem Background Of Pulau Pinang Tourism Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Problem Background Of Pulau Pinang Tourism Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Harmonizing Britannica Concise Encyclopedia, Penang is an island with an country of 108 sq mi/280 sq kilometer and it is known as one of the busiest ports in the yesteryear and it is located in the passs of Malacca, on the North-West Coast of Malaysia. Penang is really celebrated for their beautiful beaches and islands, nutrients, cultural, faiths and many more [ 2 ] . During 16th century, Lusitanian merchandisers Penang was travel from Goa ( India ) to Far East hunt for spices, fresh H2O so they stopped in Penang. In 1786, Penang was really popular among the plagiarists because they steal ships that cross along Straits of Malacca. At one point, Penang became popular in eighteenth century and at the same clip, Captain Francis Light enter to Penang and get down to hold good relationship with the locals and besides the Sultan of Kedah in 1771. Unfortunately, at that minute itself Sultan of Kedah handed Penang to Captain Francis Light in order to acquire protection against the menaces of Burmese and Siamese. After that, they called Penang as Prince of Wales Island and after the colony ; Sultan Abdullah found out that he is being cheated by the British by non willing to offer protection therefore he gathered his ground forces to recapture Penang. Lastly, after extended old ages of fighting between the locals and the British, Malaysia achieves indepen dency in 31st August 1957 and Penang is one of the 13 provinces. Penang now is known as Pulau Pinang [ 3 ] . Listen Read phonetically What is the Culture in Penang? The civilizations in Penang are really alone and most of the tourers interested to cognize more about Penang s civilization. In 2008, the population is Penang about 2 million on the island and 1 million is in Seberai Prai which consists of 42 % Chinese, 41 % Malay, 10 % for Indian and besides 5 % for the Peranakan or Baba Nyonya. Baba Nyonya s civilization in Penang is different from Malacca. Baba Nyonya s in Malacca can talk fluid Malay whereby in Penang, the Baba Nyonya s speaks mixture of Hokkien, Malay and English and most of the Baba Nyonya s in Penang still pattern their Chinese faith and hereditary worshipping [ 4 ] . Basically, linguistic communication that being spoken in Penang is Malay linguistic communication whereby English and the Chinese ( Hokkien ) besides being spoken widely in Penang. And in conclusion the Tamil linguistic communication is being spoken by the Tamils among their community. Next is the faith in Penang which most of the people believes such as Buddhist, Islam, Hindu, Christian, and many more. Basically, Buddhism is one of the chief faiths in Penang whereby Islam still the official faith of the province. As you can see that Penang s civilization is a mixture of Malay, Chinese Indian and it is really interesting for tourer s attractive forces [ 4 ] . Furthermore, Penang is celebrated for their nutrient and this is one of the Penang s civilizations. The nutrient in Penang can easy acquire about everyplace and anytime in Penang. Harmonizing the clip magazine in 2004, Penang has been the best street nutrient in Asia. Penang is the lone topographic point to happen such a fantastic, tasty and nice nutrient and besides it is so inexpensive compared to Kuala Lumpur and sometimes people called Penang is the nutrient Eden to eat. The nutrient in Penang is an mixture of Chinese, Nyonya, Malay, India, Thai culinary art. There in Penang besides celebrated for the peddlers nutrient which they sell and served by the route side [ 4 ] . Besides that, one of the ground why Penang famous is because they have assorted of events and festivals that they celebrates such as Penang International Dragon Boat Festival, Chin-gay, Pesta Pulau Pinang, Hari Raya Aidilfitri, Thaipusam, Chinese New Year, Hungry Ghost Festival and many more. These festivals would pull many tourers from all over the universe to come and see throughout the festivals. Furthermore, it would be nice if tourers from Malaysia or outside Malaysia to give support and celebrates together in these interesting events. The international firedrake boat festival normally held around June and July during the school vacations. Chingay is one of the celebrated cultural events in penang because it is being celebrated because of the birthday of Kuan Yin or the Goodness of Mercy. Normally, this event is being celebrated every twelvemonth and attracts tourers as far from United States, Japan, South Africa and besides Netherlands. Chingay festival is a parade which squads of people will demo their accomplishments at equilibrating 40 foot bamboo range poles on their organic structure such as caputs, shoulder, custodies, and articulatio genuss. And in conclusion, Pesta Pulau Pinang is one of the cultural events that being celebrated by all races in Penang. Pesta Pulau Pinang is a carnival that being celebrated in December and it ever be lively, go oning and colourful carnival every twelvemonth. There would hold a tonss of activity includes unfastened air concerts, assortment shows, nutrient bazars, merriment carnivals, pet shows, exhibitions, games and many more [ 5 ] . What is an event? Basically events is about to hold a peculiar map or to inform our guest that when some exciting things is traveling to go on and traveling to observe. For illustration, book launches nuptialss, concerts, carnivals and many more. It is more like a readyings for that peculiar maps to do it runs swimmingly and attractively. It starts from the PA systems, music, VIP suites, nutrients, ruddy rug, invitees and many more [ 6 ] . Cultural events that being celebrated by in Penang Penang is celebrated for their civilizations, ethnicities, nutrients and festivals. Penang s has so many events and festivals that being celebrated throughout the twelvemonth. Hence, the full tourer from every parts of the universe celebrates together with colourful occurrences events in Penang. There are few festivals that being celebrated by all races in Penang such As Chinese New Year, International Dragon Boat Festival, Penang Beach Carnival, Penang Cultural Festival, Malaysia Festival and Pesta Pulau Festivals. The intent all these festivals are held because is to garner everyone and celebrates the harmonious and alone multi civilization in Penang. Many activities are held on the festival s illustration manner parades, inter-hotel competition, public presentation, sell handcrafts, and many more [ 7 ] . 1.2 The Problem Statement The intent of me taking this subject is because as we can see Penang is developing to one of the taking touristry provinces. Cultural and events touristry is a merchandise which is hard to be tested foremost earlier usage, so by holding the cultural events in Penang can besides gives Penang acknowledgment as a universe heritage site and will be portraying the cultural diverseness of Penang. On top of that, by holding cultural events and festivals in Penang can analyse the figure of tourers inbounds to Penang. Besides that, tourers can come over and seek to see and distribute the intelligence to everyone out at that place about the cultural events that being celebrated by all races in Penang. There are few popular cultural events that being celebrated such as Thaipusam, Chap Goh Meh, St. Anne s festival, hungry shade festival and many more. Basically, Penang is celebrated for their cultural diverseness where they preserve their ain traditions and executing humanistic disciplines. On t op of that, Penang has ain tradition of street civilization, jubilations, festivals, and cultural groups and it will be the most unforgettable minutes for the tourers who come and experience the festivals. Last, the Visit Calendar 2010 has their programs to do Penang as the active touristry sector. Research Objectives/ Aims The aim of this proposal is: To analyse the figure of tourers inbounds to Penang during the cultural events jubilation. To unify all people together to observe cultural events in Penang to back up the motto Satu Malaysia . To look into the figure of tourers that visit Penang harmonizing their nationalities. To find the most favourable cultural events to the least popular and why? To analyze the gross or loses generated by tourers as to the cost incurred by the province authorities to these events. By roll uping these consequences, we can find whether to prolong, continue or to advance cultural events or festivals for the coming old ages. Research Questions What are the figure of tourers inbound to Penang in the 2009? Should Ministry of Tourism Malaysia promote more cultural events jubilations in order to give Penang acknowledgment as a universe heritage site? Should we continue, promote and prolong our cultural events in Penang in order to draw more tourers from all over the universe? What the pull factors are for tourers to visits Penang every twelvemonth? Hypothesis Statement Hypothesis statement for this subject would be that Penang s civilization has a alone property that brings people together by holding cultural events and festivals throughout the twelvemonth. To tout those cultural events and festivals requires fiscal capital, rational capital, cultural capital and besides societal capital to run the events [ 8 ] . The being of cultural events makes people understand other people s civilization better so that they can understand one and another every bit good as back uping our Malaya s slogan which is Satu Malaysia . Harmonizing to Datuk Lim Guan Eng, the Chief Minister of Penang says that they have to give 100 % committedness to protect, continue, sustain and advance the cultural events in Penang so that it can convey the people together and unify the civilization and observe it jointly. These would reflect the multiracial people and good continue civilization and heritage which is being listed in UNESCO World Cultural and Heritage Site recently [ 9 ] . In the past 6 old ages, there were 12 states affected by Tsunami catastrophe on 26th September 2004 and one of the states is Malaysia. There were two provinces in Malaysia was affected by Tsunami which is Penang and Kedah. Both these countries lost everything during the tsunami catastrophes. At that clip, most of the people or tourers are in fright for going to other states. Most of the fisherman s small town in Kedah is destroyed by the tsunami. On top of that, Penang s touristry somewhat decline due to this unwanted catastrophe. The Government, Corporate, NGO s, and besides persons contribute 1000000s of dollars to assist the victim s adjustment, medical and many more [ 9 ] . Furthermore, there was a alteration in political relations, economic system and society due to the tsunami catastrophe. Penang s economic system somewhat decline because lacking of tourers from outside and inside the state. Tourists afraid to come and visits Penang therefore non much activity or jubilations ca n we held during that peculiar period of timer [ 9 ] . As we know that the mass media plays of import functions in advancing any advertizement does nt count in the web site or in the day-to-day newspaper. By advancing and publicize something in the web site or newspaper, wireless, telecasting and so forth may increase the figure of tourers who come to Penang. This is one of the schemes to draw tourers to come to Penang after the Tsunami s calamity. There are some advertizements that may force tourers out of their province or state to come to Penang by holding Cheap Air Flight to Penang inclusive Hotel Rooms. For illustration, in figure 1.0 and figure 1.1 show that Air Asia offer or promotes inexpensive flight tickets inclusive a room for the tourers every bit below as Rm1.00 [ 10 ] . Tourists can take to wing either Penang, Kuching, Kuala Lumpur, and Johor Bahru. The travelling period for the tourers is at any clip in July 1st 2011 to November tenth 2011. This is because we want more tourers to come to Penang for holiday and besides at t he same clip we can advance different cultural events and festivals that are being observing every month [ 10 ] . Furthermore, Penang State Tourism is advancing their province as by the run goes Visit Penang 2010-1012 . So there are many sorts of activities and events is held for illustration Esplanade in Action- an Evening of Cultural Performance, Penang Sakura Blossom, Chinese New Year cruise-Lili Marleen and many more. Besides that, the nutrient is one of the attractive forces besides cultural events in Penang for illustration, Thai Food Fiesta 2010, Penang Durian and Fruits Festivals, Pesta Pulau Pinang and many more. Harmonizing to Natalie Lee, one of the pupils from University New South Wales stated that Facebook is one of the top turning societal networking in the universe nowadays which has more than 140 million users in the whole universe. It allows us to happen and pass on with our friends and portion exposures, advancing touristry sites and many more. Penang promotes their touristry sites through Facebook, websites, web logs and many more to draw tourers from every parts of the universe. They can portion exposures, promote hotel suites, flight tickets to Penang, and update latest events in penang and advance it to all their household members, friends and many more. It is one of the best ways to advance Penang to foreigners [ 11 ] . . Theoretical/ Conceptual Framework Theoretical model As what I have showed the conceptual model below shows that the research is focus more on the cultural events that being celebrated by all races in Penang. It will be scoped into structural support and cultural infrastructure/ infinites for the cultural events. Following under structural support diagram it will be divided into few points such as managing publicities, fining, licensing, printing and distribution of circulars. Besides that, for the cultural substructure / infinites will be divided into two chief points which is cultural hub and besides communities. At the top portion of the model shows that some of the events and festivals that is being celebrated by all races in Penang. Cultural festivals that being celebrated in Penang is Pesta Pulau Pinang, Hungry Ghost Festival, Chingay, Bon Odori and many more. The intent of observing these festivals is because to prolong and advance the cultural events in Penang therefore promote it to tourers from every parts of the universe. For the 2nd stage of the model, is the cultural substructure and infinites which can be divided into two parts which is cultural hub and communities. Harmonizing to S.B.Tan, Professor School Of Art, University Sains Malaysia says that the cultural hub, is fundamentally where the public presentations or festivals is traveling to carried out, for illustration museums, eating houses, and many more. Whereby, for the communities are fundamentally about where the festivals or events should should be placed in countries where most of the people live, for illustration metropolis in Georgetown or Balik Pulau. It would be much easier for the people in Penang to go to those peculiar topographic points to observe the events [ 12 ] . Traveling on, on the 3rd stage is the structural support for illustration handling publicity, fining, licensing, distribution circulars and printing. Conceptual model Cultural Events Tourism For Penang Events and festivals Pesta Pulau Pinang Bon Odori Chingay Hungry Ghost Festival Cultural infrastructure/ infinites Communities It should be placed in countries where the people lives Eg: metropolis of Georgetown or Balik Pulau. Cultural Hub where the performances/ festivals, events is traveling to carried out eg: museums, eating houses, and many more Structural support Printing and distribution of circulars Licensing Ticketing Managing publicity Figure 1.2 Scope and Restrictions The range for this survey is chiefly based on the Tourism Industry in Penang that is quickly turning in this twenty-first century. The importance of this sector to the Malaysia s economic system is to draw more tourers to come and visits Penang through the 3 old ages run of the province authorities by advancing their VisitPenang 2010- 2012 [ 13 ] . Harmonizing to hotel statistics, in 2008 [ 14 ] , Penang received 6.3 million tourer inbounds excepting the sightseer who arrive on sail or live with their household and friends. The figure is higher than old twelvemonth which is 5.1 million. Penang State Government s has a mission to aim 10 million tourers in 2014 which is 4 old ages from now. Penang s most profitable income earner comes from touristry sector after fabrication. Harmonizing to Ministry of Tourism, Malaysia, the figure of local and international tourers reachings in Penang in 2005 is 48 % international tourers whereby for the locals is 52 % which comes up 4, 351,909 toure rs overall. Every twelvemonth, the figure somewhat increased does nt count it is international tourers nor local people. Unfortunately, in 2009 the figure of tourers declined aggressively which is from 6,307,468 in 2008 but unluckily in 2009, the figure has dropped to 1,347,356 overall sums. Penang this is because Penang focuses more on developing medical touristry and eco-tourism in this few old ages [ 13 ] . This survey will look at the statistics rate or the figure of tourers come and visits Penang to celebrates and see the cultural events and festivals therefore nutrient every bit good. There were restriction beginnings to happen for this subject. To happen for informations and information s, research worker utilizing Google Scholar with diaries, articles, Pdftop.com, Kdu Library and on-line book. Some of the diaries and articles need to be purchased or log in as a member in order to read the articles and diaries. A A A 1.8 Significance of the survey Significance of analyzing this subject is to analyse the figure of tourers inbounds in Penang during the cultural events jubilations whether it gives impacts towards Penang s economic system or local environment. Besides that, it is of import for us to cognize what is Penang s mission and mark for the touristry sector. Currently, Penang is being ranked at no.4 in foreign and domestic tourers reachings in Malaysia after Kuala Lumpur, Pahang and Sabah. YB Danny Law Heng Kiang, Chairman for the State Tourism Development Culture, Arts, and Heritage says that he truly hopes one twenty-four hours Penang would be No.1 or No.2 in foreign and house servants tourist s reachings in Malaysia. Harmonizing to statistics, the figure of hotel invitees is increasing quickly from 68.8 million in 2008 compared to 61.6 in 2007 particularly during the cultural events and festivals that being celebrated every month. It shows that the graph for touristry sector will increase every twelvemonth [ 15 ] . A Chapter 2 2.1 Literature Review Definition of cultural events Events are something that happens at a given topographic point. An event is one of the top turning touristry industries and besides most electrifying and yet it is connected to leisure. One of the ground why so many states keeps on advancing their events so that they can draw more tourers from every parts of the universe to come and visits their state. Basically, an event is more to carry tourers to come or take part during their events and besides can makes them remain longer in that peculiar country. Harmonizing to Getz, events are one of the of import functions in touristry industry because it can pull more tourers therefore to make full up their free during their visits to that peculiar state ( 1991 ) . Most of the tourers expects for festivals, events or attractive forces in a touristry finish. Events or festivals besides can escalate tourers experience and possibly can do tourers remain longer therefore carry them to widen their vacations in peculiar touristry finishs ( Getz, 1 991 ) . Cultural events fundamentally are for spiritual, public events such as humanistic disciplines, public presentations, trades presentations, and many more ( Richards, 1996 ) .All the little towns are actively has cultural events for net income, or to hike the touristry industry ( Goldblatt, 2002 ) . Most of the tourers are attracted to alone cultural events and somehow they will take part when the event is held. Organizers would do the cultural events livelier to guarantee that the tourers meet their satisfaction during the festivals therefore to do certain that they gets more net income from the tourers. Why is it so because to increase the touristry industry and to advance our state to worldwide. 2.2 Statistics Rate Tourists Come to Penang Statisticss dramas of import function in numbering the figure of tourer s inbounds in Penang 2005 2009. How many tourers have been sing Penang? To cipher and find the existent statistics requires large costs of money to roll up informations, to analyse and to show it to the province authorities. The figure of tourers sing Penang announced by the Tourism Ministry is based on in-migration cards filled with their profiles at the by visitants and have to demo it at the port of entry. Tourists are freely to travel everyplace within the state unless visitants did bad errors. Harmonizing to Penang State Government, Penang has their ain statistics rate figure of international and local tourer s reachings in Penang in 2005 to process 2009. Within these 5 old ages, overall entire figure of tourers either locals or international is about 21, 881,848 people arrived in Penang.In 2005 the local tourers reaching is about 2,267532 people whereby the international tourers about about 2,084,377 people. Furthermore, the overall entire figure of tourers in 2006 is about 4,688,504 people which are in per centums 54 % of local tourers and 46 % of international visitants. Traveling on, the overall entire figure of tourer s reachings in Penang in 2007 has increasing compared to twelvemonth before which is 2006 which is 5,186,611 tourers. Among the 5 old ages between 2005- 2009, the highest sum of tourers reaching is in 2008 which is 6,307,468 visitants in per centums it would be 55 % for the locals and 45 % for the international tourers inbounds in Penang. Finally, in 200 9 the entire figure of tourers inbounds in Penang was aggressively dropped from 6,307,468 tourers in old twelvemonth whereby in 2009 the overall entire figure of tourers is 1,347,356 visitants reachings in Penang ( 2010 ) . As stated by the Tourism Minister, Datuk Seri Ng Yen Yen, tourer s reachings in 2009 has dropped from 6,307,468 to 1,347,356 tourers due to the Influenza a ( H1N1 ) panic. On the other manus, international tourers from Europe and United Kingdom remained the same. She stated that the tourers are safe as wellness governments helps to forestall the spread of the disease towards the tourers. On top of that, Datuk Ng.Yen Yen had a treatment with the managers of 44 Tourism Malaysia sing promotional programs to carry tourers to visits Malaysia because Malaysia is one of the states safe from Influenza H1N1 ( Bernama ) . As mentioned earlier, Malacca overtakes Penang as tourer s finish in 2009. Statisticss shows that tourer s reaching in Penang dropped from 6.3 million in 2008 to 1.3 million in 2009. Compared Penang to Malacca, Penang has a batch and good handiness and merchandises for illustration nutrients, beaches, civilizations, and many more. Datuk Seri Dr. Ng Yen Yen purely wants the province authorities to make something in order to increase more tourers in 2010. She suggested that Penang has a possible to go one of the state s prima tourers finish because Penang has 191 flights from 12 international air hoses winging in Penang. Besides that, she recommend that province authorities should set more inaugural in engaging well-trained tourers ushers which experts in the field of Penang history and heritage. These tour ushers, service counters, and eating house employees should cognize really good and are able to portion the history and narratives behind heritage edifices. In this manner, we can g ive the visitants particular services and do them fulfill during their visits to Penang ( Y.Y.Ng, Nov, 2010 ) . BILANGAN KETIBAAN PELANCONG ASING DAN TEMPATAN KE PULAU PINANG 2005 Macintosh 2009 NUMBER OF INTERNATIONAL AND LOCAL TOURIST ARRIVALS, PENANG 2005 March 2009 TAHUN / Year PELANCONG / TOURIST JUMLAH KESELURUHAN Overall Sum TEMPATAN / LOCAL ASING / INTERNATIONAL JUMLAH Sum % JUMLAH Sum % 2005 2,267,532 52 2,084,377 48 4,351,909 2006 2,562,978 54 2,152,256 46 4,688,504 2007 2,787,260 53 2,399,351 47 5,186,611 2008 3,496,293 55 2,811,175 45 6,307,468 2009 763,022 56 584,334 44 1,347,356 Sumber / Source: Kementerian Pelancongan Malaysia / Ministry of Tourism, Malaysia. Figure 1.3 2.3 The Economic and Social cultural Impacts on Cultural Events in Penang Harmonizing to Gawler Visitor Information Centre, cultural events is one of the most exciting festival jubilations that can draw many tourers from every parts of the universe to do grosss in the economic system of touristry industry. On top of that, behind the important of cultural events, it has its economic and besides socio cultural impacts on cultural events in Penang. There are few factors will bespeak the economic and socio cultural impacts on cultural events in Penang. Economic impacts on cultural events in Penang As stated above, there are few factors that show the economic impacts on cultural events in Penang and it can be divided into negative and positive. Negative economic impacts on cultural events in Penang are the gross or loses generated by tourers as to the cost incurred by the province authorities to these events. Harmonizing to Priscilla, Penang touristry sector requires about RM 50 million for touristry in Penang. Based on 2008 statistics, there were 6.3 million tourers reachings in Penang and as what the Chief Minister said that RM 500,000 is non plenty for the touristry to carry on an activities and events particularly which is connected to the substructure, publicities, and besides bettering the installations ( 2010 ) . The RM 50 million are required in order to hold events, festivals, upgrading the quality of beaches and many more as now Penang is the 3rd highest part province in touristry sector. Harmonizing to Ministry of Tourism Malaysia, in 2009, the tourers reachings in P enang has dropped to 1.3 million due to the grippe H1N1 therefore there were loses generated by tourers as to the high sum of cost incurred by the province authorities to these touristry sector ( 2010 ) . The money that they use to upgrading the installations, publicities, events and festivals is non balance with how much money the tourers spend during their visits to Penang therefore it would be a lose for Penang. The positive economic system impacts on cultural impacts in Penang are can increase the touristry economic system and society development in Penang ( Jafari, 2000 ) . Positive impacts on cultural events in Penang would be the occupation chances in Penang. In 2008, hotels in Penang received about 6.3 million tourers which are locals and besides international compared to 2007 about 5.1 million tourers reachings in Penang. The statistics shows that there was somewhat addition of 1.2 million visitant s reachings which would bespeak that there are so many occupation chances o ut at that place for the people who truly need to work ( Administrator III, 2009 ) . This is say that they need more labours to work in such topographic points like hotels, eating houses, tour ushers, and many more. Traveling on, in 2010, Penang Tourism Minister mark 10 million tourers reachings in 2014. Indirectly says that they need more employment to work in this industry ( Administrator III, 2010 ) . Socio Cultural Impacts on Cultural Events in Penang In this portion of literature reappraisal, one of the socio cultural impacts on cultural events in Penang is diplomatic dealingss. Harmonizing to The Star Online, Penang Government and Russian Embassy are believing to form a Russian cultural event every twelvemonth in order to recollection of the Russian battlewagon ( Zhemchug ) near by Penang seashore during the World War. Vorobyeva Lyudmila Georgievna the new Russian embassador said that their crewmans we ve been buried in Western Cemetery on Jalan Utama in Penang Island and Pulau Jerejak. Besides that, she besides expresses her gratitude to Penang State because the aid to clean and continue those 12 crewmans that have been buried in Western Cemetery. Furthermore, she spoke to Datuk Seri Lim Guan Eng and said that it would be much better to form a Russian cultural event in Penang every twelvemonth. She suggests that the Russian cultural event would hold interesting Russian common people public presentations, classical, Russian musi c, and besides Russian nutrient every bit good. Thus, Malaysia can hold bond relationships Russian and with the Russian cultural event it would assist to promote more Russian tourers to come to Penang in the hereafter ( 2010 ) . Decision In decision, cultural events are one of the pull factors to convey in tourers from every parts of the universe regardless the international or the local tourers. To hold such cultural events or festivals can increase our economic system in touristry sector therefore Penang can be one of the provinces to be recognize internationally with the singularity and astonishing beaches, nice nutrients, great heritage and many more. The being of cultural events can besides advance and bond relationships between the locals and visitants by holding tonss of activities and cognize how to appreciate different civilizations, faith and race. Chapter 3 Research design and methodological analysis 3.1 Overview In Chapter 3, there will be 5 chief points to foreground in this sample proposal. In the first portion of this subject is the general thought on the research design and methodological analysis. Following, it is the amplification about the debut of the research proposal. Basically, it talks about the intent of making this subject and account about the cultural events that s being celebrated by all races in Penang. Traveling on, there will be a research design in this chapter 3 such as look intoing the population and the trying techniques that is traveling to use. After that, it will be account sing the processs of informations aggregation and information analysis which will be divided into 2 subdivisions which is primary informations and secondary informations. And in conclusion, there will be a short account about the questionnaires design. Reff Administrator III ( 2009 ) encouragement in Penang tourers reachings hypertext transfer protocol: //www.visitpenang.gov.my/portal3/penang-tourism-news/539-boost-in-penang-tourist-arrivals.html Administrator III ( 2010 ) Speech by The Rt Hon Mr Lim Guan Eng, Chief Minister of Penang- Launch of the Penang Investment Tourism Office ( PITO ) , Singapore hypertext transfer protocol: //www.visitpenang.gov.my/portal3/penang-tourism-news/1187-speech-by-the-rt-hon-mr-lim-guan-eng-chief-minister-of-penang-launch-of-the-penang-investment-tourism-office-pito-singapore.html PRISCILLA DIELENBERG ( 2010 ) CM: Penang needs RM50mil for touristry hypertext transfer protocol: //thestar.com.my/news/story.asp? sec=nation A ; file=/2010/4/18/nation/20100418170830 Ministry of touristry Malaysia ( 2010 ) NUMBER OF TOURIST ARRIVALS FROM TEN LEADING COUNTRIES TRANSITING THROUGH PENANG AIRPORT 2004 2008 hypertext transfer protocol: //www.penang.gov.my/index.php? ch=16 A ; pg=44 A ; lang=eng Jafari, J. ( 2000 ) . APEC international touristry symposium: the scientification of touristry. 65 Korea Tourism Policy, summer, Vol.2, No.3, 56-59. Capital of south korea: Korea touristry Research Institute ( KTRI ) . hypertext transfer protocol: //www2.uwstout.edu/content/lib/thesis/2002/2002kwonh.pdf Tourism facts sheet gawler visitant touristry Centre hypertext transfer protocol: //www.gawler.sa.gov.au/webdata/resources/files/5_Gawler_Impacts_Tourism.PDF The star online ( 2010 ) Annual Russian fest proposed hypertext transfer protocol: //thestar.my/metro/story.asp? file=/2010/11/6/north/7320843 A ; sec=north

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â€Å"Beyond the Veil† As a result of the Islamic Revolution that took place seventeen years ago, a series of forces were unleashed which have transformed and reshaped the face of Iranian soci-ety in every aspect imaginable. These changes have rocked not only the political and economic spheres of Iran, but even more fundamentally, culture and society. These changes have negatively affected women’s social, political, and economic status in Iran. When the new government achieved power, women were once again subjugated and restricted to the confines of their homes. Not only did women have to wear their tent-like veils, the mentality that wives existed only to take care of their children and serve their husbands was encouraged by the government. This is very similar to gender roles. Gender roles are the rights, responsibilities, expectations, and relationships of women and men in a society. In every aspect of their lives, women were discriminated against. Women were seen as sexual objects, obsessed with luring men to fulfill their own sexual desires. The veil became a good way to cover up these â€Å"sexual† beings, so that men could be protected from falling prey to temptation. Their belief is that women enjoy wearing the veil and welcome the restrictive na-ture of Islamic rule because it provides security and structure for them. The hijab is seen as liberating because through it, women were no longer viewed by men as sexual beings but rather as equals. The reasoning behind this view was that since men were not tempted by a woman’s figure and shape, they could conduct themselves as equals. On its face, such an argument is clearly lacking any logic or common sense. Taking indices such as the position of women within marriage, the treatment of her sexu-ality, her position in the eyes of the law, employment, and education, one can easily con-clude that the majority of women are not equal and in fact, are discriminated ... Free Essays on Beyond the Veil Free Essays on Beyond the Veil â€Å"Beyond the Veil† As a result of the Islamic Revolution that took place seventeen years ago, a series of forces were unleashed which have transformed and reshaped the face of Iranian soci-ety in every aspect imaginable. These changes have rocked not only the political and economic spheres of Iran, but even more fundamentally, culture and society. These changes have negatively affected women’s social, political, and economic status in Iran. When the new government achieved power, women were once again subjugated and restricted to the confines of their homes. Not only did women have to wear their tent-like veils, the mentality that wives existed only to take care of their children and serve their husbands was encouraged by the government. This is very similar to gender roles. Gender roles are the rights, responsibilities, expectations, and relationships of women and men in a society. In every aspect of their lives, women were discriminated against. Women were seen as sexual objects, obsessed with luring men to fulfill their own sexual desires. The veil became a good way to cover up these â€Å"sexual† beings, so that men could be protected from falling prey to temptation. Their belief is that women enjoy wearing the veil and welcome the restrictive na-ture of Islamic rule because it provides security and structure for them. The hijab is seen as liberating because through it, women were no longer viewed by men as sexual beings but rather as equals. The reasoning behind this view was that since men were not tempted by a woman’s figure and shape, they could conduct themselves as equals. On its face, such an argument is clearly lacking any logic or common sense. Taking indices such as the position of women within marriage, the treatment of her sexu-ality, her position in the eyes of the law, employment, and education, one can easily con-clude that the majority of women are not equal and in fact, are discriminated ...

International Relations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 3

International Relations - Essay Example After the disintegration of the Soviet Union that led to the end of the Cold War, there was a general perception that the world had turned into a unipolar one on the political front, with America being the sole country that had the power to influence decisions by arm-twisting other countries into agreeing with it. However, while America and the Soviet Union were busy in propaganda and other activities of the Cold War, several countries which had been devastated by the Second World War or had acquired freedom from their colonial oppressors, were in the process of rebuilding their state. This has resulted in a situation where the world today has a number of important and powerful countries that have the military and economic might that enable them to be significant players in any process of decision-making in the world. The presence of various formations of countries such as SAARC, BRICS and others represent a shift from the political scene that was dominated by the NATO, which was dom inated by the USA. In the recent past, the summits that these formations conduct have attracted considerable attention from the world media that has recognized the shifts that the world has undergone, from bipolarity to unipolarity to the present situation which is of a multipolar world. This shift has also found expression in the increasing power that the G- 20 has acquired in determining the affairs of the world, as opposed to the earlier situation where the USA-dominated G-8 was more powerful in deciding on major issues that the international community was called on to look at. The growing power that has been exhibited by countries like China and India is also something that proves the multipolar nature of the world at this point of time. These two countries have both economic and military resources. China’s military might has been seen as a threat to the might of the USA. With huge populations, both these countries have armies that are large in number and with the steady improvement in the research capabilities of both these countries, the quality of their military is also not in question. Concerted and far-sighted plans that the governments of these countries had laid down for themselves have been rewarded with the military might that they enjoy today. Apart from this, both these countries also possess rates of economic growth that are staggering. China has maintained a rate of ten percent in its economic growth in the past decade, while India has been right behind them. In fact, China has overtaken Japan to become the second largest economy in the world. The social policies that these two countries have adopted are such that they would provide results only in the long run, since both of them have to deal with the difficulties of post-coloniality and damage to the local economy as a result of the Second World War. Another proof of the fact that we live in a multipolar world is the existence of the United Nations and its very structure, where the vo tes of a majority of the nations that are a part of it are required to push reforms through and take major decisions. The members of the permanent Security Council have the power to veto proposals that are brought to the notice of the Security Council. This creates a situation wherein a certain amount of power is invested in the hands of different powers of the world, thereby ensuring mutipolarity. The clamor that various countries such as Germany, South

Engineering drawings Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Engineering drawings - Essay Example These manuscripts speak about the science of mechanics, laws of movement. The manuscripts give details about how Leonardo understood each small components individually that goes into the making of big machines. When he studied screws, he studied its varied forms and methods to fabricate them. In this list are the components such as hoists, rollers, pulleys, flywheel, winches and many more. It is his remarkable understanding of these components in those days that made it possible for him to create many functional machine designs. War Machines Leonardo developed many war machines when he was in the long service of Lodoviko Sforza, a duke at Milan. He displayed his abilities as a civil and mechanical engineer designing many useful devices. Some of the devices such as cannons, a giant wheel were developed by him as his military activities during the time. Leonardo developed a drawing of a bridge as a civil engineering project that spanned 240 meter. Though its real construction never mat erialized, it continued to inspire engineers that followed him. His note books spoke about war machines that included a tank that could be operated through crank shafts. The design and mechanics though were not fully developed – perhaps his intention was not to allow it to fall in the hands of wrong people. He developed cannons that would spew small pebbles on the enemy to prevent them inflicting a frontal attack. A Device Resembling Flywheel Leonardo designed an engine kind device that is currently known as flywheel and crank. It is important to note here that when James Watt developed a steam engine, he never made use of flywheel – a wheel that provides high angular momentum. It was much later that a design expert added flywheel to achieve steadiness in the shaft operation. A Device for Lifting Loads Lifting loads has been always a most cherished requirement of humans since time immemorial. No wonder than that Leonard worked on a system to lift heavy loads. What he d esigned in those days is known as the worm gear in current parlance. The device employed an endless screw that is turned by a crank to mesh with the teeth of a gear rotating and raising the load. His device provides more safety that usually a single tooth gear design lacks. Worm gear as prevalent in current times came into existence much later. That shows Leonardo’s genius in designing a device that has hundreds of application in the modern machines including analog clocks. Bicycle Design One of the vehicle designs that he has drawn is a two-wheeled vehicle with spokes. Two wheels are joined by a single rod gives an indication that his vehicle takes a shape of a bicycle for an easy movement by humans. Rear wheel is attached to a cogged-wheel through a chain and cogged-wheel has pedals as found in the modern bicycles in current times. Flying Design He studied motion and movements in depth. While building canals and locks he tried to understand the water flow and whirlpools. In the same way, he tried to understand the flying of birds – the operations and anatomy of the wing. That helped him to build flying designs. Many of the Leonardo's drawings present theoretical understandings or initial intuitions before an idea takes some concrete shape. One of the design looks like a helicopter provided with a huge spiral. It is not understood what idea he had in his mind to

Bill Clinton and leadership Essay Example for Free

Bill Clinton and leadership Essay For the purpose of this paper, I have chosen the political leader and the former president of the United States, Bill Clinton as the subject of my essay. This paper is based on two of his autobiographical books which were based on his early childhood as well as his life before, during and after his presidency. The book My Life is an autobiographical account by Bill Clinton himself. He is the sole author of the book which was published in the year 2004. The book clearly outlines the various events of his life. These events pertained to the inauguration of Clinton as the 42nd president of the United States of America. This second volume, the first being a biography by Adam by the name of Bill Clinton, puts Clintons term in the office as the epic fall and the term of redemption. This was mostly indicated like such I the book due to the disastrous failure which came bout due to the actions of Mack McLarty, the white house chief of staff, as well as the promiscuous behavior of Clinton and the relationship with Hilary Clinton which was more emphatically and influential than his specific term. The years of 1993-1994 are depicted as the time where things were falling apart for both America as well as the Clintons. However the period following that pertaining to 1995-1996 the book depicts Clinton as In terms of the leadership and presidency Bill Clinton was much favored as being the revolutionary and sensible politician who with the support of his first lady was able to make America as the greatest nation of power in the world. The book also made use of many military metaphors to describe the situation the context of the book. It was highly apparent by reading the book that it was mostly about the evolution and change in the personality of Bill Clinton following his inauguration as the President of the United States. The change in him depicted him as being an arch baby boomer to the undisputed leader of his country. The accounts covered by Clinton were very much expected as he takes into account the bogus scandal of Whitewater, the unethical dalliance with Monica Lewinsky as well as his attempts at managing and balancing the budget for the United Stated of America. Other topics covered in the book also pertain to the Middle Eastern crisis and the peace plan proposed by him. However the more illuminating topics those were discusses in the book related to his personality and his life on a much personal note. This depicted the strength he showed as a person and how ,much the person as developed, and matured over the years in terms of his decision making him an ideal president for the United States during his time at the white house. The book itself however is ill organized and quite chaotic. The reason for this which can be ascertained for the events following and surrounding the launch of the book as well as the statement given by Bill Clinton himself was that the book is basically the picture into his life and the various significant events that took place in it. It is very much like the efforts of a small school boy however the content varies in terms of several topics and themes. The period of the presidency is treated like a rush period where the events merge into each other and the timeline is haphazard skipping large time variables in some instances. However despite the lack of maturity in the book, and the ill organization of the content the book did become a best seller, its sales even surpassing the sales of the memoirs of Hilary Clinton. The book My Life by Bill Clinton suffered criticism for the former advisor of Clinton’s Dick Morris who wrote a rebuttal by the name of Because HE Could. Through this book, Dick Morris set right and pointed pout the various inaccuracies which were present in the autobiographical account by Bill Clinton. The authors view on leadership however pertains to a more peaceful and negotiation based method of employing power and making use of it. Bill Clinton is of the opinion that in order to be able to run the country, a dictatorship is not the answer, instead innovative and democratic methods pertaining to dissemination of ideas across the board is a much better way of conducting managerial tasks. The author has stated through his autobiographies as well that the bet for of leadership is when the leader takes into account the point of view of those around him, gathering the specialized intellect available and then unanimously voting on the most beneficial and cost effective solution/ decision for the specific issue or case. This is a very democratic approach to decision making. However in the form of leadership described by Bill Clinton, it is essential to have a formal figurehead as this has the effect of providing the followers and the general population with one pint of view as well as a unified direction. The decision itself may be a democratic one however the proceedings to be carried out have to be collaborative in nature dictates from one source. The aspect of democratic leadership can be applied to the leadership for schools. The reason for this is that the political landscape pertaining to the role of leadership is much institutionalized. This is the same case with schools and colleges which are institutionalized as well with a formal set of rules and ethical code of conduct. However the differences settle in relative to the size of the operation. The operations conducted by Clinton were extensive, even global in nature. The scope for the school is restricted somewhat limited inn terms of the resources available, the staff participation and the relevance and long term effect of the decision making. However the same principle of school leadership as a form of democratic leadership can be employed. School leadership can be employed using democratic leadership styles characteristic of Bill Clinton by giving autonomy as well as decision making power to the lower staff and managers for their operations as well. This is an important component of the democratic leadership as the management and staff is usually the closest entity to the students and can understand their issues and problems much better. Moreover by being close to the students in terms of proximity the staff is also able to observe them and make them provide inputs for the prospective solution to the problem and the long term strategic goals of the institution. This information can be gathered form the expert and specialized managers and staff in the school and then relayed on to the appointed leader. The chairman for the board of directors of the school can then take this information in to account as well as any other information that would be reported by the management and the staff. After performing a cost benefit analysis and the long term strategy and profitability analysis the board of directors would be able to ascertain upon the main strategy for the school and how the issues need to be addressed. The above mentioned format for leadership enables almost all the members of the organization to participle and conduct a two way communication with the leader or the leaders of the organization. The solutions and strategies formed through this method are more accepted by all those concerned an in the long run are mostly effective as well. In terms of applying the leadership techniques and theories mentioned in the book and practiced by Bill Clinton clearly depict that the leader has to be an enigmatic person who has charisma and charm to carry out the role of being a figurehead and a liaison to the elements in the external environment. These views would enable me to hold a position of leadership in the school by making the fellow students aware of the characteristics that I have for being a potential leader as well as the communication and negotiation skills that would enable me to conduct discussions with them pertaining to the solution of the issues and the problems that hand. Aside from this the enigmatic personality is good for public relations as well as gaining the confidence and support of those around me. References 1. Clinton, B. , (2004), My Life, Publisher: Knopf, ISBN-10: 0375414576

Magical Realism in The Garden of Forking Paths Essay -- Garden of Fork

Magical Realism in The Garden of Forking Paths While there may be some debate as to whether the Argentinian Jorge Luis Borges was technically a Magical Realist, some may feel that his works definitely do have some of the characteristics of what is considered Magical Realistic literature. Among his various types of works are poetry, essays, fantasies, and short fictions. Often referred to in essays that discuss the history and theory of Magical Realism, "The Garden of Forking Paths" is probably Borges' most popular short story. Published in 1964 in a collection of Borges works entitled Labyrinths: Selected Stories & Other Writings, his short story "The Garden of Forking Paths" appears to have several of the elements of Magical Realism. At a glance, the main plot of "The Garden of Forking Paths" may seem fairly simple and very real. In this story the main character, Yu Tsun, is a German spy who knows the name of the British artillery park. Yu Tsun wants to tell his chief about this British artillery park so that the Germans can destroy it. However, Yu Tsun is afraid that Captain Richard Madden, who is on the British side, will shoot him before he is able to get the word out in time. Therefore, Yu Tsun comes up with the plan to go to a Dr. Stephen Albert's house and shoot him. By shooting Stephen Albert, Yu Tsun relays the message to his chief in Berlin that Albert is the city where the British artillery park is located (Wiehe 980). A reader can see that the realist elements in "The Garden of Forking Paths" are that the story is taking place during World War I, that the story involves real people who are spies, and that the story is based on a fairly logical plot. The term "fairly logical plot" is us... ...mmunity. Ed. Lois Parkinson Zamora and Wendy B. Faris. Durham, N.C.: Duke UP, 1995: 163-186. Flores, Angel. "Magical Realism in Spanish American Fiction." Magical Realism. Theory, History, Community. Ed. Lois Parkinson Zamora and Wendy B. Faris. Durham, N.C.: Duke UP, 1995: 109-116. Roh, Franz. "Magic Realism: Post-Expressionism." Magical Realism. Theory, History, Community. Ed. Lois Parkinson Zamora and Wendy B. Faris. Durham, N.C.: Duke UP, 1995: 15-30. Simpkins, Scott. "Sources of Magic Realism/Supplements to Realism in Contemporary Latin American Literature." Magical Realism. Theory, History, Community. Ed. Lois Parkinson Zamora and Wendy B. Faris. Durham, N.C.: Duke UP, 1995: 145-157. Wiehe, Roger E. "Jorge Luis Borges." Critical Survey of Short Fiction. Vol 3. Ed. Frank N. Magill. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Salem Press, 1981: 977-982. Â  

Loss of Innocence in the Puritan Society

In the Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne hones in on the contrast between good versus bad and the loss of innocence that defies that line. Hester Prynne is a symbol of shame and sin to the puritan society, however she once was an innocent and honorable woman. On page 76, Hawthorne repeats the phrase â€Å"At her, child of honorable parents†¦ At her, mother of a babe†¦ At her. † This repetition emphasizes the way Hester was once viewed as a symbol of purity and honor in the puritan community.Hawthorne also uses phrases like â€Å"Child of honorable parents†, â€Å"mother of a babe† and â€Å"had once been innocent† to contrast Hester’s sin with the innocence that she once had. This is also an example of pathos because the author is reaching out to the reader and making a point of the difference between Hester as a symbol of innocence and purity, and Hester as a symbol of shame and mistake. These phrases create a fine line between what is good and what is bad in the puritan community.Hawthorn later uses phrases like â€Å"heap of shame†, â€Å"misery†, â€Å"frailty†, â€Å"sinful passion†, â€Å"doom† and â€Å"alien† to make an example of Hester and emphasize her terrible actions. The diction in these phrases expresses the negative outlook toward Hester in society. She made a bad decision that haunts her and causes society to view her loss of innocence as a symbol of sin and dishonesty, to a point where they alienate her from the community. Hawthorne also uses the phrase â€Å"It may seem marvelous†¦ It may seem marvelous†¦ It may seem marvelous,† over and over again.This repetition also draws a contrast between the things that haunt Hester in her community and her desire to remain where she lives rather than pack up and move away. The author is saying that with all of the hatred and shame that haunts Hester in Boston, it is marvelous that she chooses to st ay rather than flee. Something about her sin and guilt there makes her want to stay instead of running from it. This shows the moral strength and integrity in Hester as a character. Although she made a terrible decision and has lost the innocence that she once had, there is no clearly defined line in her character between good and bad.Sometimes good people make bad decisions. In this case, Hester is such a strong willed character that she chose an individual freedom over the conformity in the puritan era when she committed her crime. In conclusion, Hawthorne makes an example of Hester Prynne in the puritan era to show the conformity and honor that society lived by. When Hester committed that sin, she became a symbol of shame and loss of innocence to the puritan community. Through the use of repetition, pathos, and diction, Hawthorne discusses the line between good versus bad in the puritan era and how loss of innocence effects that balance.